New Military Interrogation Rules Essay Example for Free

New Military Interrogation Rules Essay The film â€Å"In the Name of the Father† had been founded on events that happen even, all things considered. The film gave us a nearby look on how our equity framework could be controlled so as to suit the desires of specific individuals. The film demonstrated blameless individuals being indicted and charged for the violations they have done. The way that those liable of the violations admitted their bad behaviors didn't upset the police from rebuffing the honest individuals. The film indicated how unjustifiable the British arrangement of Justice is. It demonstrated how the police utilized their situations so as to legitimize their severity. They have even made it a point to utilize ruthlessness so as to cause blameless individuals to admit of the wrongdoings they have not made similarly as can be seen on one piece of the film wherein Gerry had been beaten by the police so as to compose a bogus admission of the transgression he didn't make. Another irritating part on the film had been the way that his dad had been charged as an accessory and accordingly he had likewise been taken into jail where he kicked the bucket. The very actuality that his guiltless dad had been made into a crook and had kicked the bucket in jail flame broiled Gerry a ton and along these lines he gave it his best shot so as to demonstrate his dad innocence just as his own, in this manner the title â€Å"In the Name of the Father†. Denying their detainees food, and beating them into pulps can be seen on most piece of the film and the police didn't stop their mercilessness until the detainees admitted for the wrongdoings they have done. Canines are treated in preferable manners over the detainee had been treated by the police in the film. The things the police did conflicts with the rule of what equity should resemble. Truth be told, the ruthlessness didn't stopped when the genuine wrongdoing wrongdoer conceded his transgression. The police secured the happenings for so long until a legal advisor came and intruded with their undertakings. Obviously, the shamefulness of the equity framework isn't as terrible as it used to however it doesn't really imply that the injustice of the equity framework is not, at this point present on our general public starting today. Being compelled to sign a bogus confirmation by utilizing police mercilessness just as including the suspect’s family on his difficulty is as yet happening today. I mean there are the individuals who are denounced as hoodlums and their family endures nearly a similar degree of torment the suspect’s endure essentially on the grounds that they are identified with the suspect. There are even occasions that even those individuals near you are additionally blamed for as associate despite the fact that the police don't have any adequate confirmations. In many cases, we are bamboozled into believing that the individuals who are in power is getting things done for the benefit of all without understanding the way that they have been getting things done to guarantee no one’s great yet their own. There are sure standards on the cross examination strategies that are legitimate to utilize these days however it doesn't prevent a few people from mishandling their capacity and as yet going on with the cross examination strategies being denied by the law. We should remember that some cross examination strategies are not permitted these days. Notwithstanding, they despite everything occur. There are numerous cases being accounted for about police severity which requires improvement in any case, no such enhancements ever happen in light of the fact that police ruthlessness is still exceptionally basic as yet in time. The subjects of these maltreatment are for the most part destitute individuals since they don't have the methods important to interest for equity and accordingly their voices are only here and there heard. Blameless individuals are being sentenced for violations which they know nothing about. We all ought to recognize the way that specific cross examination strategies are prohibited by the administration since they are vile and it conflicts with the standard of human rights. Kantian morals would disclose to us that every human should be treated with deference and not just as an unfortunate chore. In any event, utilizing its enemy of proposition, utilitarianism, police brutalities would in any case not be supported since it conflicts with the standard of most prominent useful for the best number of individuals since just the individuals who hold force could profit by the spoiled way the administration works and in this manner it could prompt the aggravation of the harmony inside a general public. In any case, these doesn't prevent a few people in power from defying the law and this could go on everlastingly except if the populace chooses to take care of business. Reference: CBS News. (2004). New Military Interrogation Rules [Electronic Version]. Utilization Of Aggressive Tactics Barred; 300 Iraqis Released From Abu Ghraib. Recovered May 21, 2007 from http://www. cbsnews. com/stories/2004/05/15/iraq/main617654. shtml. Sheridan, J. , George, T. (Essayist) (1993). In the Name of the Father. In L. OConnor, G. Byrne T. George (Producer).

Memoirs of a student in manila free essay sample

At the point when I had not yet observed different streams aside from the waterway of my town, crystalline and gay in its twisting course, concealed by mumbling bamboo forests; when my reality was just encompassed by the pale blue heaps of my region and the white surface of the lake that I recognized from after through certain remnants, shining like a mirror and loaded up with elegant sails, I like stories without question and I accepted with my entire being everything the books contained, persuaded that what was printed should perforce be reality. Furthermore, why not, since my folks, who rebuffed me for the littlest falsehood, unequivocally appreciated me to take care of my books, to peruse them perseveringly and get them. My first recognition concerning letters returns to my most punctual age. I should be little yet on the grounds that when they cleaned the floor of our home with banana leaves, I would at present fall slipping on the sparkly surface as did the little talented skaters on ice. We will compose a custom exposition test on Journals of an understudy in manila or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It was as yet hard for me to move up a seat, I went down the steps bit by bit, clutching each baluster, and in our home as in the entire town, oil was obscure, or had I seen until that time any quinque, (34) nor had any carriage at any point went through the avenues of my town that I accepted to be the summum(35) of delight and activity. One night, when everyone at home was at that point snoozing, when all the lights in the globes (36) had just been put out by passing them over by methods for a bended tin tube which appeared to me the most choice and awesome toy on the planet, I don’t know why my mom and I had remained viewing close to the main light that in every single Philippine house consumed throughout the night, and that went out definitely at sunrise waking the individuals with its lively murmuring. My mom at that point was as yet youthful. After a shower her hair which she let down to dry, hauled a large portion of a handbreadth on the floor, by which reason she hitched its end. She instructed me to peruse in Amigo de los Ninos, an uncommon book, an old version, which had lost its spread and which an enterprising sister of mine had secured again by sticking on its back a thick blue paper, the leftover of the wrapper of an electrical jolt. My mom without a doubt irritated at hearing me read sadly, for, as I didn’t get Spanish, I was unable to offer significance to the expressions, removed the book from me. In the wake of reproving me for the drawings I had made on its pages, with legs and arms expanded like a cross, she started to peruse requesting that I follow her model. My mom, when she cold despite everything see, read well overall, discussed, and realized how to make sections. How often during Christmas excursion subsequently, she amended my sonnets, mentioning adept objective facts. I tuned in to her brimming with immature profound respect. Wondering about the straightforwardness with which she made them and at the resonant expressions that she cold get from certain pages that cost me such a great amount of exertion to peruse and that I deciphered haltingly. Maybe my ears before long became weary of hearing sounds that to me amounted to nothing. Maybe because of my characteristic interruption, I focused on the perusing and observed all the more intently the lively fire around which some little moths rippled with perky and lopsided flight, maybe I yawned, be it what it may, the case was that my mom, understanding the little intrigue that I appeared, halted her perusing and said to me: â€Å"I’m going to peruse to you an extremely pretty story; be mindful. † Upon hearing the word story I opened my eyes anticipating another and great one. I took a gander at my mom who leafed through the book as though searching for it, and I prepared to tune in with anxiety and miracle. I didn’t suspect that in that old book that I read without comprehension, there could be stories and pretty stories. My mom started to peruse to me the tale of the youthful and the old moths, making an interpretation of it to me piece by piece into Tagalog. At the principal sections my consideration intensified so that I looked towards the light and fixed my consideration on the moths that shuddered around it. The story couldn't have been progressively perfect. My mom underlined and remarked a lot on the admonitions of the old moth and guided them to me as though to reveal to me that these concerned me. I tuned in to her and what an uncommon wonder the light appeared to me increasingly excellent each time, the fire more brilliant, and I even begrudged instinctually the destiny of those creepy crawlies that played so merrily in its enchanted exhalation. Those that had capitulated were suffocated in the oil; they didn’t alarm me. My mom proceeded with her perusing, I listened restlessly, and the destiny of the two creepy crawlies intrigued me strongly. The light disturbed its brilliant tongue on one side, a scorched moth in one of these developments fell into the oil, applauded its wings for at some point and kicked the bucket. That expected for me that the fire and the moths were moving far away, far, and that my mother’s voice obtained a bizarre, sepulchral timbre. My mom completed the tale. I was not tuning in; all my consideration, all my brain and every one of my contemplations were focused on the destiny of that moth, youthful, dead, brimming with figments. â€Å"You see? † my mom said to me taking me to bed. â€Å"Don’t mirror the youthful moth and don’t be defiant; you’ll get singed like it. † I don’t know whether I answered, guaranteed something, or cried. The main thing I recollect is that it required some investment before I could rest. That story had uncovered to m e tings obscure to me up to that point. To me moths stopped to be unimportant bugs; moths talked and realized how to caution and prompt just as my mom did. The light appeared to be increasingly wonderful, stunning, alluring. I comprehend why moths rippled around lights. Advices and admonitions reverberated weakly in my ears. What distracted me more than anything else was the demise of the indiscreet, yet at the base of my heart, I didn’t accuse it. My mother’s concern didn’t have all the achievement that she trusted it would. No; numerous years have slipped by; the kid has become a man; has furrowed [sailed Zaide] the most well known outside waterways and thought other than their extensive streams. The steamship has taken him over the oceans and all the seas; he has ascended the locale of unending snow on mountains particularly higher than the Makiling of his territory. For a fact he has gotten unpleasant exercises, goodness, vastly more than the sweet exercise that his mom gave him, and all things considered the man saves the core of a youngster and he accepts that light is the most lovely thing there is in creation and that it is commendable for a man to forfeit his life for it.

Summer Internship at the U.S. Treasury COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Summer Internship at the U.S. Treasury COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I just returned from DC to NYC and from a great summer at the Department of the U.S. Treasury. Working as an International Economist Graduate Intern in the Office of South and Southeast Asia was a great opportunity to work with intelligent and smart professionals. My previous professional experience has been in the private sector and therefore gaining the understanding of how the government works was a valuable experience. The Treasury is the official source for the White House to receive advice on domestic and international economics, finance and budget related issues. This summer, approximately 165 interns from colleges and universities across the country contributed their time and expertise in a variety of roles throughout the Treasury Department, working in the offices of International Affairs, Economic Policy, Domestic Finance, and more. It is great to know that my analysis of macroeconomic trends, briefings about financial markets, country and systemic risks in South and Southeast Asia supported senior officials with policy making for the United States at home and abroad. I was assisting the desk economists of India, Indonesia and Myanmar. It was a very busy summer, especially after the Fed’s announcement of potential “tapering”. The markets experienced a great sell off and funds outflow from the emerging and frontier markets in the South and Southeast Asia. Specifically, India and Indonesia suffered a great weakening of their currencies, a widening of the BOP deficit, and a slow-down in the growth rate.   These market movements required our office to determine the overall risk of these affected countries to the world economy in general and to the United States in specific. The active markets helped me to get involved in many great projects with quick turn-around times and therefore get lots of valuable hands on experience. One of the highlights was that we got to meet and take a group picture with Treasury Secretary, Jacob Lew. During an internal event we also had the chance to see the Fed Chairman, Ben Bernanke and U.S. Vice President Joe Biden. I highly recommend the U.S. Treasury as a place to do a summer internship and get practical experience to contribute to significant and meaningful work. Best of all is that this internship confirmed my interest to pursue a career in country/sovereign risk analysis. Still left to determine is if it will be the private or the public sector. DC was also a great city to explorer after work and over the weekends. Happy hours and cultural events are very popular and a great way to connect with other interns and Washingtonians. DC is different than NYC and therefore great to spend some time there. I enjoyed the city a lot and made many great new friends as well as deepened my network with existing SIPA colleagues and Alumni, who also got to spend the summer in our capital. The U.S. Treasury (main building), main entrance The National Mall and the U.S. Treasury (Main building) to the right Andreas Maerki is a MPA degree candidate who joined us this spring as a J-termer and will graduate in 2014.   He is concentrating in International Finance and Economic Policy (IFEP) at SIPA.

Effects of Gun Control - 1158 Words

There are thousands of people that own guns in the United States. People have owned guns for the entire duration of American history. Even pre-dating the formation of the country, there were the Massachusetts minutemen who owned their own firearms and used them to defend themselves against oppression. Many lawmakers now want to go against these principles of allowing gun ownership for civilians (Dreier 92). They want to challenge the freedoms that have built the United States into the nation that it is today. They want to challenge the freedoms that Americans are specifically promised in the second amendment of the Constitution. All lawmakers need to stop consider the effects that will come into play with the creation of gun control laws.†¦show more content†¦This is a freedom that has been granted to all citizens ever since the Constitution was ratified in the late 18th century, and there is no reason that such a freedom should be taken from the people whose fathers helped to build this country up from the ground. To take such laws from the people that help to run the democracy that currently runs the United States could be taken in no other way than a movement towards socialist policies and eventually down the path that so many countries have strayed before towards becoming a nation that cannot breathe without the consent of a higher authority. These are not the fundamental theories on which our government is based. The French political philosopher, Montesquieu, said in his thoughts on how a government should be run, says that, â€Å"one man need not be afraid of another.† This thought has driven the way that Americans have run their governmental system for over two hundered years. Needless to say that all Americans have earned the right to bear the firearms that so many now own and handle on a daily basis. They have earned it through their willingness to preserve freedom in their own country and even keep those in different parts of the world from falling under the oppressive hands that may lie on international soils. The American spirit is feuled by the trust invested into the government by the people, and if the people begin to suspect that this trust is being compromised because of some infringement of rights,Show MoreRelatedGuns And Their Effect On Gun Control962 Words   |  4 PagesGuns and the ability to use them have been under attack in the United States and many other places throughout the World. There are groups of people that believe that as long as we have the right to bear arms that many unprotected people will lose their lives due to gun violence. There are many trends that come with gun violence and where these mass shooting occur, but a main one is that when a place legally prohibits carrying a weapon then that is where the most gun violence happens. Where guns areRead MoreThe Ultimate Effect Of Gun Control994 Words   |  4 Pages Gun control has become an ever growing topic that has taken both opinionated and debated standpoints throughout various places such as courtrooms, widespread media influence and even discussions at a dinner table. Gun control can be defined as; laws or policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms. The underlying question is what is the ultimate effect of gun control? Does it reduce the amount of crimes that occur? Or does the increase in regulationRead MoreCause And Effect Of Gun Control1384 Words   |  6 PagesThere are an abundance of causes and effects in the way guns are used, purchased, and sold – legally or illegally. A few causes include how guns are kept (with a safety and locked away or not), and in the way guns are obtained. The effects of these acts are, peoples state of mind, and the criticisms law enforcement may receive. Thought of as technical and firm, the laws about guns can easily be bypassed by crimin als and people who are not in the right frame of mind. In the legal and illegal use ofRead MoreThe Effects Of The Weapons Effect On Gun Control934 Words   |  4 PagesHow does aggression relate to gun ownership/use? Does aggression actually have an effect on gun control? There have been many studies done that says it does. But, the question is, does everyone with a gun have to take it out with their aggression. Not everyone does take it out but there is a great amount of people that actually do. I am going to talk about the studies that have been done and how they impact society. Currently, in the United States we have a lot of violence going on. Is it becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On America Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effect of Gun Control on America Guns have been prevalent in the United State’s culture for hundreds of years. Firearms have been, and still are being used for hunting, protection and even sport. In fact, if it was not for the help of firearms, we would not be graced with the many freedoms we have today. Currently, owning and obtaining a firearm is a controversial topic that sparks heavy emotions. Many people argue for eliminating all guns, and applying heavier regulations to prevent tragicRead MoreNegative Effects Of Gun Control954 Words   |  4 PagesNegative Effects of Gun Control The recent terrorist situations in America could have turned out differently if the victims had been armed. There have been too many terrorist situations lately in America. Many people who are not in favor of gun rights want to make it more difficult or even impossible for citizens to purchase weapons. When stricter gun control is enforced, then citizens may not be able to protect themselves. We need to find a way to prevent gun related tragedies, but that doesRead MoreGun Control And Its Effect On The Country1310 Words   |  6 Pagesbut guns are the instrument of death. Gun control is necessary, and delay means more death and horror† (BrainyQuote, n.d.). Many people say that gun control will not affect violence rates in a country. Also, they say that if everyone has a gun, then that will stop mass massacres. The people who believe that gun control is not needed are wrong. This is because gun control has been proven to improve the safety of a country. For example, In Aust ralia and Britain reduced violence caused by guns by puttingRead MoreGun Control And Its Effect On Acquiring Firearms1623 Words   |  7 PagesNSW, therefore leading to an increase in guns, cause a reduction in crime? Gun control and restrictions on acquiring firearms has been a topic that has been disputed heavily in NSW since the 1980s. Similar to various other nations, Australia has seen a number of high profile shootings, resulting in a tightening of gun control laws. One may believe by instinct that relaxing current restrictions on acquiring firearms would lead to more crime, as more guns are readily available. This paper will exploreRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesGun control has become a very important topic within the United States after the past couple of months. There have been many issues that have occurred to make people think that banning guns is something we need to invest in, even though that just would not be the greatest option. There are many parts to winning a debate on gun control. One always needs to be sure to view both sides of the issue, look at the causes and the effects of the issue, and being sure one has enough f acts and statistics toRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States892 Words   |  4 Pagesthat gun ownership in the United States stays significantly higher per capita as compared to any other developed nation. Lastly, statistics from these tragedies evidenced that most of the weapons used are legally obtained, high volume weapons. It remains clear that as a country we cannot stay at the top in gun-ownership, and consequently have mass shootings decrease. We must examine ways that regulating gun ownership can prevent tragedies. Ever since the second amendment subsist into effect, entitled

Family Analysis Project Essay - 1478 Words

Running head: N3352 LEGACY OF THE FAMILY N3352 Legacy of the Family: Family Analysis Project The University of Texas at Arlington School of Nursing In partial fulfillment of the requirements of N3352 Legacy of the Family Online RN-BSN Introduction The content of this paper is to thoroughly analyze the relationships and functionality of the family chosen to be studied and assessed. By assessing, incorporating the lessons taught throughout the past five weeks in this class and inter-relating the family’s sociocultural background, communication patterns, physical environment setting, values and beliefs, power and role structure, communication patterns, adaptation and level of development as well as their†¦show more content†¦Both the sons have also a relationship with a significant other which Jane is nice amenable to it so as long as marriage is not yet involved. Values: Norms and Rules Though her sons are over the age of 21, Jane sets rigid house rules, curfew times to her children and imposes a great deal of disciplinary actions when disobeyed. They practiced the traditional Chinese culture wherein the eldest or the head of the household has the final say in everything that goes on. Her sons follows her rules with no questions asked. It can be inferred that she is domineering and wants control of her sons even if they are on their way to seek independence and live their life on their own. She wants a say in every aspect or decision that her sons will make and she actually can be defined as overprotective stage mother. Spiritual Activities All of the members in this family, given the fact that they are all born and raised in a third-world, Buddhist dominant country, guards religion as a major part of their daily lives. Jane, the mother and head of household, goes to the temple every single day in the morning and also is part of the volunteers and helper every weekend on Sundays. This has been their family tradition since even when they lived in Chinese and even after migrating to a first world country, they still carried on and continued their religious practices here in the United States. Socialization: Child Rearing Practices; Intrafamily Support/Social Network;Show MoreRelatedEssay on Family Analysis Project951 Words   |  4 PagesFamily Analysis Project Introduction I selected the family of A.G which is based on personal acquaintance for this project. I will complete a comprehensive analysis using the criteria that I will be describing in details in the proceeding paragraphs. 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The proposal has many key pieces of information pertaining to the successful completion of the project. It delivers a clear analysis of financial growth, analysis of both inpatient and outpatient surgery markets and a clear analysis on how each phase of the project will address the strategic priorities of the hospital. TheRead MoreDevelopment Of Technology Prototype For Home Care1181 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive Summary CareKit Health Hamilton, Ontario is a private company that supports the complete clinical and family care team to provide a high quality care with reducing cost, and ensuring timely interventions by its highly approachable mobile application that leverages the mobile technology. To complement the healthcare platform, the company has started a project named â€Å"CareKit Health Technology Prototype† that demonstrates the development of technology prototype for home care use. 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It is a small family business without a sophisticated computer systemRead MoreWhat Potential Claims Does The Keith Family Have Against Mr.996 Words   |  4 Pagesb) What potential claims does the Keith family have against Mr. Bankfiend under common law and/or the federal environmental statutes that we have discussed so far in class? The types of common law claims available for analysis are trespass, nuisance (private and public), negligence, and strict liability. In order to claim trespass, there must be a physical intrusion upon the property of another without the proper permission from the person legally entitled to possession of that property. IntrusionRead MoreEssay on FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT1052 Words   |  5 Pages What do you understand by the phrase â€Å"stakeholder analysis†? Attempt a stakeholder analysis of an organisation that you are closely associated with. Introduction Stakeholder analysis is important for successful implementation of projects and/or strategic activities within any organisation. It is used to analyse the stakeholders in order to understand them and classify them according to their power, influence and interest. Stakeholders are people who have an interest in a commercial entity including

Western Art Exhibition Critique Free Essays

The show â€Å"Renoir in the 20th Century† is a group art exhibit of the French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir and his friends, held at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), exhibiting from February 14 to May 9, 2010. The paintings on exhibit are the works Renoir finished in the last 30 years of his life, included in the 6,000 art pieces he finished throughout his entire career. The gallery literature lists his displayed work as â€Å"decorative, classical, and a highly personal interpretation of the Grand Tradition. We will write a custom essay sample on Western Art Exhibition Critique or any similar topic only for you Order Now The artists that Renoir influenced throughout his life and are also on display at the LACMA with their paintings, drawings and sculptures are Picasso, Matisse, Maillol and Bonnard. The art works in the public display by Renoir consist of women, children and family members with only a few self-portraits. No landscape or still life is evident in this show, as in his earlier Impressionism shows. But what makes it important is that the art work is good, as compared to years of negative art reviews by critics, who have turned their backs on this notable artist in his later years. Painting until he died in 1919, Renoir was an unpretentious and very humble artist, even though he always wanted to be the best at what he did. He had become well-established during the Impressionism years because of his talent and this attitude. However, his successful art period was quickly followed by years of wondering if he could ever paint again. I’m starting to know how to paint. It has taken me over fifty years’ work to get this far and it’s not finished yet,† declared the artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919) in 1913, at a time when a major exhibition of his work, including the large nudes painted at the turn of the twentieth century, was in the show at the Bernheim Jeune gallery in Paris. When Renoir followed other artists, such as Monet, into Impressionism it w as considered by the art world as a huge movement away from Realism – the historical work of past artists that almost appeared to imitate life. The year 1869 had brought a new style of art called Impressionism into the world, developed by artists Renoir and Monet. At the beginning of the art movement, the works of both artists were so much alike it was as if their still life and landscape art blended together into one joyful union with colors to match the feelings. Using unmixed primary colors, the work had a look about it unlike any other. The dark earthy tones and heavy dedicated brush strokes of the previous masters were gone. By 1880, Renoir had begun to move away from Impressionism even though he was highly sought for his unique colors and rainbow palette style, especially in his nudes and body forms. However, deep inside he felt he had â€Å"wrung Impressionism dry. † These feelings are because his work of the human form had always been more traditional than other artists of the Impressionism group, and he was feeling as if it was pulling him away from what he felt was right for him. Renoir’s return from an Italy trip in 1982 left him doubting Impressionism even more, with his work changing so much that critics, patrons and other artists felt he was going downhill with his art ability. At this time, late Renoir artwork was beginning to be considered bad Renoir work. Showing with the Impressionists, the painter [Renoir] is reported to have lamented to a dealer, â€Å"I’ve come to the conclusion that I can neither paint nor draw. † Looking at the show one is inclined to mumble, â€Å"Indeed. Renoir eventually left Impressionism, returning to the full-bodied female nude and children he enjoyed doing, instead of landscape and outdoors. After studying in Italy, he discovered the importance of drawing prior to painting. According to the art exhibit literature, the work of Gabriel and Jean that Renoir painted in 1895, a painting of his infant son and nanny, demonstrated this fact. Prior to its painting, he worked on preparatory drawings of the pain ting before he started. This was difficult He had become so mesmerized with the child’s infant gown he spent hours on the painting, while quickly painting over the face of Gabrielle whom he really did not want to paint, refusing her several times prior to this. â€Å"He [Jean] said that in his father’s paintings, everyone looked as if they were brothers and sisters. We are all Renoir’s children in the paintings,† Jean Renoir said. † Severely in pain with rheumatoid arthritis, his hands became completely gnarled and he became wheelchair-bound. In as much pain as he was, he still painted for years. Paintings like Jean as a Huntsman shows a full-length portrait of his son, Jean, referred to as a modern â€Å"Blue Boy. † The work appears as a work of the old masters, with the gallery listings describing it as similar to the work of Spanish artist Diego Velazquez, which exemplified Renoir’s work with â€Å"great art of the past† – with Jean posing for several months while his father painted under extreme pain throughout the process. According to the LACMA literature for the show, the painting remained with Renoir until his death, and then was given to LACMA by Renoir’s son, Jean, in 1979. Subject matter of his final years were nudes, girls at a piano, children with their nannies – turning his back on his Impressionism style he had been so involved with earlier in his life. The light brush strokes disappeared, with Renoir returning to the style of the old masters such as Rubens. With hands appearing as old tree stumps, he had mastered the use of color and brush strokes toward his final years. To paint, he wrapped fabric around his gnarled fingers while clamping a paintbrush between the thumb and first of his right hand, appearing gaunt and emaciated. But he still painted for hours because if he quit, the pain may actually destroy him. The art display â€Å"Renoir in the 20th Century† Los Angeles County Museum of Art demonstrates how far Renoir had come artistically toward the end of his life. Instead of â€Å"Bad Renoir art† in his later years, it was the best he had ever done with a glowing to his skin tone other artists could not compete with. Becoming more and more of an art master who was dedicated to his work helped him overcome his physical pain. Through this, he worked to re-develop and refine the traditional forms and methods into an exquisite art form he had always preferred. Nowhere is this success more apparent than in the art exhibit of Renoir and his friends. How to cite Western Art Exhibition Critique, Papers

Expanding and Sustaining Integrated Health Care

Question: Discuss about the Expanding and Sustaining Integrated Health Care. Answer: Introduction Diabetes is a complex class of disease caused by a variety of reasons. Individuals suffering from diabetes are characterized by a high blood sugar caused by low insulin or in the body cells do not utilize the available insulin. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 250 million people suffer from diabetes globally. The disease is estimated to be among the top fifty causes of death by 2025 worldwide. Three common of diabetes are common. They include type 1 and type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. Diabetes poses a major challenge in the health sector, these calls for effective leadership on public health issues in order to help curb the disease. In this case, the essay will discuss the effective leadership and the leadership strategies that can be used to address diabetes as a public health issue. Overview of Diabetes Diabetes is a medical condition whereby the human body does not process food as required for functions such as energy. In normal body processes, the food that we consume is converted into sugar or glucose so that the body can use it for energy. With the help of the insulin produced by the pancreas, the glucose is absorbed into the body cells. When a person is suffering from diabetes, their body does not either produce enough insulin or is not capable of using its own insulin as it is required. As a result, sugar levels increase in the blood system thus the rise of the common term sugar that is used to refer to diabetes. The disease can trigger certain health problems such as heart disease, kidney failure, amputations, neuropathy and even blindness. There are various types of diabetes such as type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2014). Diabetes has become a worldwide epidemic and it has the potential to cause a global healthcare crisis. It has been established that the disease is currently affecting about 371 million people all over the world and it is growing more aggressively than anticipated. In Australia for instance, a report released in 2013 said that approximately 1.5 million people were suffering from diabetes among whom half of them were not aware that they were diabetic. The annual healthcare bill that rises from diabetes and its associated health complications is approximate $ 14.6 billion, a figure that is rapidly sky-rocketing (Amos, McCarty Zimmet, 2012). Leaders all over the world are putting effort into advocating for measures that will help control the catastrophic epidemic and eliminate the huge diabetes death toll. These efforts are however being deterred by a couple of problems. Leadership Issues and Challenges To begin with, leaders are faced with the challenge of some of the diabetic patients failure to adhere to the self-care medication process prescribed to them by the clinicians such as insulin injections and keeping their blood glucose levels in check using self-monitoring devices (Basu, Yoffe, Hills Lustig, 2013). This could be attributed to factors such as pain, which could be physical and psychological, expensive medication costs, patients unstable emotional state and their assumptions of the side effects and the intrusions and inconveniences that the medications are likely to cause in their daily lives. Some patients use reasons for non-adherence such as being too occupied or being publicly embarrassed to use the insulin. For instance, school-going children with type 1 diabetes could feel stigmatized by other students for taking insulin injections in the afternoon and this could make them skip such doses. Patients also find it as an economic burden because adhering to the medical advice is a financial constraint (Brugha, Zwi, 2013). Therefore, nurses and doctors should educate their patients on the importance of adhering to medication in order to minimize death. The other challenge lies with the healthcare providers who also lack the required adherence in administering and recommending the required glycemic control to patients. For instance, in India, insulin is not introduced to diabetic patients during the early stages of diabetes and this is evidence enough that lack of timely intervention worsens the glycemic control. (Zimmet, Magliano, Herman Shaw 2014). Leaders are constantly advocating for timely administration and initiation of proper therapies that help in facilitating glycemic control and delay the kicking in of the diabetic related complications and eventually improve the patients quality of life. These efforts are however being challenged by the physician's lack of adherence to proper medical administration (Chan, DeMelo, GingrasGucciardi, 2015). In this case, healthcare providers should undergo some form of training where they are taught on the mechanisms of controlling the disease at an early stage. Further, there is limited awareness about diabetes and its complications. A significant portion of the general public lacks the knowledge that the disease is caused by the current lifestyles risk factors, particularly the poor and unhealthy diet, obesity and lack of physical exercise. The majority of the diabetic patients do not know that appropriate glycemic control helps to minimize the risk of suffering from the health complications associated with diabetes. Leaders find it challenging to keep the epidemic under control while most people are ignorant about the disease (Chin, Goddu, Ferguson Peek, 2014). Therefore, public awareness on diabetes should be instituted so that it can be detected and controlled at an early stage. In addition, the leaders are faced with the challenge of lack of coordination in the primary prevention against diabetes efforts. People are not ready to modify their lifestyles in a manner that will help them avoid the diabetes risk factors. Sticking to a healthy diet and avoiding fast foods that have high levels of calories seems to be a major challenge to people. Also, most individuals find it challenging to adhere to a physical activity routine with the discipline and commitment it requires (Jack, 2016). Leadership Issues in Public Health In the general public healthcare system, various issues are encountered by leaders as they strive in their advocacy for better healthcare. First, there is limited funding for the leaders to carry out effective leadership strategies and advocate for better health measures. They lack the necessary finances to solve community health challenges, to educate and empower the people on matters concerning health issues, to enforce policies and regulations that protect the peoples health and ensure medical safety and to mobilize the diverse partnerships in identifying and solving health problems. All these responsibilities require funding which is not sufficient for leaders (Gallagher LeRoith, 2015). Also, there is limited research and development being carried out on the effective methods of interventions in addressing public health issues. It is pertinent that thorough research is carried out so as to develop new insights and formulate innovative solutions to the prevalent health problems. This is not the case however since there are insufficient epidemiology studies being done to address these issues. The leaders find it difficult to carry out their roles in advocating for appropriate measures to tackle various public health issues while they are not well-equipped with information that could be of great help to the public (Rowitz, 2013). Furthermore, leaders are faced with the challenges of lack of preparedness in the event of a potential public health crisis. Health disasters catch them unawares with several surprise and uncertainty factors. Sometimes, a leader can be incapacitated by grief or fear and this would greatly impair the leaders executive and advocacy functions. A public health leader could have their ability to lead compromised during the response to a health crisis. People in positions of leadership should strengthen their emotional intelligence so as to cope with health disasters (Herman, 2014). In this case, it is important for leaders to be at an alert for public health crisis so as to help curb the disease at early stages. Another challenge is the organizational problems in the case of a health crisis. The overall organization response to a public health disaster depends on the leaders ability to effectively operate and mobilize the organization. An organization poses various challenges to a public healthcare leader in that it requires simultaneous coordination of its many elements such as the emergency services, the hospitals, and the first respondents care providers. Another problem is that a leader has to organize their strategies in a manner that integrates a response to the public health crisis (Kalra, 2016). In addressing these challenges, it is important to engage the community in the action on public health care issues. Leaders should come up with community based forums that respond to the challenges in health by developing a positive attitude in addressing public health issues like diabetes. in addition, leaders should come up with diabetic based groups that will help individuals make critical decisions regarding their health. Therefore, through the support of leaders, diabetics will be able to achieve a healthy lifestyle which is the first step to better future. Leadership Strategies in Addressing Diabetes As an individual, I would use leadership and advocacy strategies to address the issue of diabetes prevalence. The social media would be an effective platform to reach out to a greater audience. First and foremost, I would advocate for constant monitoring of a persons health which will enhance early detection in case of silent or undiagnosed diabetes. I would encourage the people to participate in risk assessment tests and constant screening that would detect the onset of diabetes. In the case of an early detection, I would highly advise the diagnosed persons to take the necessary medical precautionary measures to delay the kicking in of the diabetic related complications or prevent them all together. This referral to clinical assessment would help in improving the quality of life of the people with diabetes since there would be effective management of the disease that would, in turn, reduce the risk of possible complications and mortality. If any complications arise, their progress c an be monitored and slowed down upon consulting a medical practitioner (Schwarz Riemenschneider, 2016). Moreover, I would advocate on behalf of the stigmatized diabetic patients that people would refrain from discriminating against them and creating a social stigma around diabetes. This would help put an end to the secretive culture of diabetes that creates a barrier to proper self-care medication in public and accessing medical assistance. It would also boost the diabetic patients self-confidence in participating in societys activities and going about their work-related activities (Liu et al. 2017) In addition, I would advocate for lifestyle behavior change because the current lifestyle is a risk factor for diabetes. Changing of diet and sticking to a nutritious healthy diet plan, engaging in frequent physical activities so as to reduce weight and avoid obesity would greatly help in reducing the risk of suffering from diabetes. I would assess and identify the individuals that are at the greatest risk of suffering from diabetes using non-clinical assessment tests and refer them to lifestyle behavior change programs and to a clinical setting to assess whether they are at a risk of getting diabetes (Schabert, Browne, Mosely Speight, 2013). Challenges in Addressing Diabetes In my leadership and advocating strategies, I would probably encounter certain challenges. For instance, medical facilities are not accessible to a significant proportion of people who are at a high risk of suffering from diabetes. This could be due to financial constraints. As a result, these people cannot monitor their health to make early detections of diabetes and take the appropriate measures to reduce the risk of developing diabetic related complications. The patients diagnosed with diabetes can neither access medical care nor be in a position to conduct self-care medication to treat the disease (Wright, Rowitz, Merkle, Reid, Robinson, Herzog Baker, 2012). To solve this, I would advocate the government to ensure that the diabetes screening and detection programs are made affordable and accessible to everybody. In addition, I would request the government to establish innovative strategies of funding the diabetes prevention and treatment program by ensuring that the personal and employees compensation insurance schemes are regarded as co-funding sources (Kaldor, Magnusson Colagiuri, 2015). While calling for lifestyle behavior changes, there are some possible barriers that I would encounter. The vigorous marketing and promotion strategies for unhealthy foods would pose a challenge to my efforts. To solve this challenge, I would campaign for proper food labeling disclosing all the contents and health hazards of any food by the marketers and this would empower the people in making healthier choices as they purchase their food. Pertaining to physical activity, the advancing technology pauses a challenge in that it makes transport easier and people do not get to exercise while walking. For instance, uber services and electric trains discourage people from walking or cycling over very short distances. To solve this, I would make an appeal to the workplace managers to discourage sedentary employees who cannot walk up a flight of stairs but have to wait for an elevator or take an escalator. I would request them to modify their workplace designs or deter the regular use of elev ators and escalators so that employees can get to exercise as they take the stairs and consequently reduce the risk of diabetes (Guariguata et al. 2014). Conclusion The incidences of diabetes are increasing in both developed and developing countries due to the prevalence of obesity which is brought about by consumption of an unhealthy diet and physical inactivity. Leaders have continuously and tirelessly advocated for prevention measures against the global epidemic and although their efforts have been deterred by various challenges and barriers there is a need for everybody to engage in wise lifestyle behavior. There is also the need to avoid stigmatizing diabetic patients who should, in turn, adhere to their self-care medication as prescribed to them by the physicians. This will help in the glycemic control which delays the onset of health complications or reduces their progress where they have already developed. Each and every person should strive in improving their quality of life whether they are already suffering from diabetes or not. References American Diabetes Association. (2014). Standards of medical care in diabetes2014.Diabetes care,37(Supplement 1), S14-S80. Amos, A. F., McCarty, D. J., Zimmet, P. (2012). The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications: estimates and projections to the year 2010.Diabetic medicine,14(S5). 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