Report on Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a communicable chronic disease caused by the organism Mycobacterium terabit. The disease primarily affects the lungs and causes pulmonary tuberculosis. It squeeze out too affect intestine, meninges, b star(a)s and joints, lymph glands, skin and other tissues of the dust and therefrom causes secondary tuberculosis. Anti tuberculosis do drugss: There atomic number 18 many types of drugs for treating tuberculosis (about 12 or 13 drugs) of which 6 are considered to be essential. An antitubercular drug should satisfy the seeing criteria: a)          super effective b)         Free from side effects c)          clean to circularise d)         Reasonably cheap The currently used drugs can be classified into two groups:         Bactericidal: Rifampicin (RMP) INH Streptomycin Pyrazinamide         Bacteriostatic: Ethambutol Thioacetaz atomic number 53 Drug unsusceptibility: Drug re sistance heart and soul that the antituberclosis drugs habituated during the treatment do not kill trusted strains of tuberculosis bacilli. Some strains can be resistant to one or more drugs. WHO defines a multidrug resistance (MDR) strain as one that is at least resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin. Drug resistance is caused by in equal to(predicate) treatment and poor tuberculosis programmes. The most(prenominal) viridity reasons for the development of resistance are: a)         Incorrect prescription b)          twinkling supply of drugs c)         Noncompliance of treatment d)         Lack of supervision and follow up WHO in order to combat the problem derived the following conclusions: DOTS (Directly Observed give-and-take, Short-course) is the telephone exchange element of the Global TB Control Program. This program ensures: a)         Treatment with two or more drugs in combination. b)      Â Â Â Â Using drugs to which the bacteria a! re sensitive. c)         Ensuring that the treatment is complete, adequate and regular. It (DOTS) gained world wide betrothal because: *It is recognized by the earth Bank as one of the most cost-effective of in all health interventions and is a extremely effective means of treating to cure; *It substantially curtails the generation of acquired drug... If you want to get a to the full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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