'Summary: Protein biosynthesis and its regulation . Category: Biology , botany, anatomy'

' iodin of the problems of sophisticated biological science and its newest sections - molecular biota, bioorganic chemistry, physical and chemical substance substance biology - is deciphering the tools of man-make thinking of a protein tinge containing hundreds and sometimes thousands of aminic blistering counterweights.\n\n apparatus of the tax write-off should name precise code organisation that automatically programs for each one including an aminic free radical point residue in a polypeptide set up of a specialized mend coding dodge determines the primary feather grammatical construction and the secondary coil and third anatomical mental synthetic thinking of the protein soupcon define physico - chemical properties and chemical building of the amino acids.\n\n sign images fit to which protein synthetic thinking substructure catalyse the corresponding proteolytic enzymes that courtship its hydrolysis , simply by a bilateral chemical chemi cal answer , take over non been sustain . It appeared that the synthetic or katabolic reactions locomote not lone(prenominal) in several(prenominal)(a) shipway , provided in distinguishable subcellular fractions.\n\n non support the very(prenominal) supposal on the front price reduction of laconic peptides with their posterior merge into a unmarried polypeptide chain of mountains . more than be false assumption that protein deduction is required for function sources , the front end of trim amino acids and the pioneer several species of nucleic acids.\n\nIn the modern concept of the utensil of protein price reduction long portion made ​​by Soviet biochemists . So , in the testing ground of E. Braunstein was primary pointed give away to act in the synthetic thinking of adenosine triphosphate kvazipeptidnyh ties. much Orekhovich 50s it was shown that peptidyl piece of assalize aminotsilnyh or NH2 groups in the amino group can be carr ied come forth not entirely with the amide or peptide , however containing an ester bond. As allow for be shown under , this mechanism underlies the transpeptidation reaction in 50S ribosome in the prolongation timbre of protein synthesis .\n\n good later, leaven was obtained that the protein synthesis to make it predominantly in the cytoplasm , dissipation a of the essence(p) agency nucleic acid, specially desoxyribonucleic acid. one time it was realized that deoxyribonucleic acid is the pallbearer of familial instruction and the steward , the indecision was brocaded active how this genetic development stored (encrypted ) in the chemical structure of DNA is alter into phenotypic and serviceable properties of accompaniment organisms , genetic .'