Chapter2 Review of Related Literature and Studies

Chapter II Review of Related Literature and Studies This chapter presents the literature and related studies which have direct bearing on this study. It also discusses the values reflected in the proverbs and the proverb as a reflection of Filipino character, its function in the society, its nature and purpose, its stylistic peculiarity and its significance in Filipino culture. Folklore Prof. Damiana Eugenio (2002), a renowned Filipina folklorist, said that there is no universally accepted definition for the word â€Å"folklore†. But she gave a description that folklore is any form of knowledge that is handed down from generation to generation that portrays the way of life of ancestors of the chosen ethnic group can be considered part of†¦show more content†¦This shows that many people are interested in proverbs. Lopez (2006) further added that the important rule in the study of folksaying is not to cite what one people say in one culture but to explain what another p eople say for another culture. For her, any folklore material translated to another language suffers in the process of translation. Thus, the definition of proverb is necessary for serious research on this genre. Many definitions of proverb have actually been made. According to Lydia Arguilla as cited by Lopez (2006) â€Å"Proverbs are a people’s soul†, while Carmelo Jamias as also cited by Lopez (2006) said that â€Å"Proverbs are the wisdom of the elders†. However, the definition of the proverb as â€Å"Folk wisdom† is rejected in the Philippine culture because of the existence of â€Å"crossed proverbs†Ã¢â‚¬â€¢two proverbs that recommend two contrary kinds of action. Lopez (2006) continued that the biggest problem in the Philippine proverbial studies that should be solved is the total neglect of the context of the materials collected. The study of proverbs requires not only knowing the content of the material, but also knowing when to use them b ecause usage is the most important aspect of proverbs. She added that there is distinction between recording the text of proverbs andShow MoreRelatedMethodology And Methods Of Public Open Space Management1511 Words   |  7 PagesChapter2: Methodology and Methods 2.1 Introduction This chapter provides an overview of the methods used in the research. Literature review is the fundamental method for the research. Through a review on previous literature, the context of public open space management and different dimensions of place-keeping will be established as essential evidence on the data analysis and recommendation part of the following chapter. 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